2.14 Write With Purpose, in an Accessible, Easy To Understand Format
Everyone should be able to understand what you’ve written without wasting time staring at a screen or jumping from page to page looking for answers, whether they have accessibility requirements or not. This also means avoiding using technical language (without explanations) and including enough information to help direct people (and search engines) from page to page.
Criteria
- Write Clearly: Content is written clearly, using plain, inclusive language delivered at an easy-to-understand reading level considering accessibility and internationalization inclusions as required (for example, dyslexia).
- Content Formatting: Content is formatted to support how people read online, including a clear document structure, visual hierarchy, headings, bulleted lists, line spacing, and so on.
- Search Engine Optimization (SEO): SEO has been prioritized from the early design stages and throughout a product or service’s lifecycle to improve content findability.
Impact
Low
Effort
Low
Benefits
- Environmental:
When people can quickly find and comprehend the content they need to make informed decisions, they use less time and resources, which reduces energy use and lowers emissions. - Social Equity:
Inclusive language that avoids jargon, gendered terms, and so on can improve the user-experience for a broader audience. - Accessibility:
Plain-language content that can be quickly skimmed is easier to understand, especially for people with cognitive disabilities. Moreover, good document structure works better for assistive technologies such as screen readers. - Performance:
Good document structure improves search performance as the content will likely rank higher in search engines, which can help people more quickly find the content they need. - Economic:
Being an authoritative source on a subject can have a positive financial impact on your business, as it can bring income through multiple streams. - Conversion:
Content that is well-written and authoritative will be cited by third parties and can lead to an increase in traffic.
GRI
- materials: Medium
- energy: Low
- water: Medium
- emissions: Low
Example
- CodePen’s plain English terms of service agreement are easy to read.
Resources
- Adapt text for the web
- Digital Eco-Design: Content
- Digital Eco-Design: Le contenu
- [GR491] 1-4002 – Sustainable Commitment
- [GR491] 1-4003 – Verified Sources
- [GR491] 1-4004 – Facts and Opinions
- [GR491] 2-4014 – Internationalisation
- [GR491] 5-3033 – SEO Stakeholders
- [GR491] 5-4046 – Useful Images and Links
- GreenIT (French) 113 – Adapter les textes au web
- How screen readers read special characters: an update
- How to Effectively Use Visual Hierarchy in Web Design
- How to Use Keywords for SEO and Web Sustainability
- How UX design can help tackle climate change
- HTML: HyperText Markup Language
- Page Structure Tutorial
- Plain Language Writing — An Essential Part Of Accessibility
- Readability Scoring System
- Stop Writing Web Copy That Over Explains Everything
- Sustainable SEO: How to focus on a lasting SEO strategy
- The digital butterfly effect: Sustainable websites and SEO
- United Nations [SDGS] Goal 1 (Poverty)
- United Nations [SDGS] Goal 4 (Education)
- United Nations [SDGS] Goal 10 (Inequality)
- WCAG 2.2 Understanding Docs: Reading Level
- Web Almanac: Sustainability
- Why Heading Tags and Content Structure Matter